ORSORT was established by the US government after World War II to train especially talented scientists and engineers to practice nuclear science and engineering for peaceful applications of atomic energy. He graduated in 1951 with a degree in civil engineering and his outstanding performance won him a fellowship/scholarship to the prestigious graduate program in nuclear science and engineering at the Oak Ridge School of Reactor Technology (ORSORT) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. His work and impact crossed many boundaries-private and public sector, science and engineering, theory and practice, and academia and industry-and improved risk assessment practices in nuclear power space the transport and handling of hazardous materials plant operations transportation systems pipeline construction fuels processing, fabrication, storage, and handling and aircraft impact.īorn and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Stan showed strong intellectual leanings toward the sciences and technology at a very early age, and pursued these in his engineering and mathematical studies at the City College of New York. S TANLEY KAPLAN, a leading contributor to the risk sciences and nuclear reactor physics, died on June 6, 2011, at the age of 79. He died at the Massachusetts General Hospital on April 10 after a heart surgery.“For providing the framework of a general theory of quantitative risk assessment and development of synthesis methods in reactor physics.” Professor Kaplan had a wife, two sons and one daughter, and four grandchildren. He participated in various projects such as the research on lattices of partially enriched uranium rods in heavy water, and development of graduate and undergraduate courses such as the history of science and classical Greek. Kaplan visited MIT in 1957, and became a professor in 1958 to participate in the new department. From 1946 to 1957, he worked as a senior physicist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, and wrote a textbook titled Nuclear Physics. This eventually led the way to the creation of the U.S. Kaplan was also a lead founding member of the Federation of American Scientists, and worked with other scientists to promote civilian control of the atomic energy. He participated in the Manhattan Project to do research on isotope separation. Before coming to MIT, he was a researcher in chemistry at the Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago from 1937 to 1941. Kaplan received a BA from Columbia University in 1933, an MA in 1934 and a PhD in chemistry in 1937. Irving Kaplan (1913–1997) was a chemist and a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor, who was among the founders of the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the institution.
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